![\"Arap](\"https:\/\/images.ntv.com.tr\/images\/AA-20260728-42086497-42086488-ISTANBULDA_SICAK_HAVA_ETKILI_OLDU-440483.jpg?width=930&format=webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, eyyam-\u0131 bahur s\u0131caklar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131na giriyor. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n 40 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u0130stanbul’da ise y\u00fcksek nem ve bunalt\u0131c\u0131 hava etkili olacak. <\/p>\n
Yurt genelinde a\u011fustosun ilk g\u00fcnlerinden itibaren eyyam-\u0131 bahur s\u0131caklar\u0131 olarak bilinen bunalt\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131cak hava etkili olacak.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da 40 derecenin \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve \u0130stanbul’da y\u00fcksek nemin yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bunalt\u0131c\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak.<\/p>\n
TAR\u0130HLER DE\u011e\u0130\u015eKENL\u0130K G\u00d6STER\u0130YOR<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130T\u00dc) U\u00e7ak ve Uzay Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130klim Bilimi ve Meteoroloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Toros, halk aras\u0131nda eyyam-\u0131 bahur olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6nemin meteorolojide belirli tarihlere sahip resmi bir meteorolojik olay olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Toros, baz\u0131 takvimlerde bu tarihlerin “31 Temmuz-7 A\u011fustos”, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise “1-8 A\u011fustos” olarak kayda ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, eyyam-\u0131 bahurun en s\u0131cak g\u00fcnler demek oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Bu d\u00f6nemin her y\u0131l ayn\u0131 tarihlerde veya ayn\u0131 \u015fiddette ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n beklenemeyece\u011fini anlatan Toros, atmosferik tahmin modellerinin a\u011fustosun ilk g\u00fcnlerinde T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n SICAKLIK REKORLARI KIRILMI\u015eTI<\/span><\/p>\n Toros, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l eyyam-\u0131 bahur s\u0131caklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm yurtta etkili oldu\u011funu, s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n S\u0131cak hava dalgas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin do\u011fusuna Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’ndan, bat\u0131s\u0131na ise Afrika \u00fczerinden gelece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Toros, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n etkisinin b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 hissedilece\u011fini dile getiren Toros, \u201cG\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da temel risk unsuru y\u00fcksek hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olacak. \u0130stanbul gibi Marmara’n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerinde ise y\u00fcksek nem nedeniyle hissedilen s\u0131cakl\u0131k daha fazla artacak.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n 3 A\u011fustos Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul’da s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n 30, 4 A\u011fustos Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ise s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n 32 dereceye \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Toros, “Eyyam-\u0131 bahur s\u00fcrecinde s\u0131cakl\u0131klar G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da 40 derecenin \u00fczerine, \u00e7ar\u015fambadan itibaren t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye’de normalin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kacak.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Toros, tek bir s\u0131cak d\u00f6nemin do\u011frudan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fini ancak uzun y\u0131llara ait g\u00f6zlemlerin T\u00fcrkiye’de belirgin bir \u0131s\u0131nma e\u011filimi bulundu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n 2004 EN SICAK YIL OLARAK KAYITLARA GE\u00c7T\u0130<\/span><\/p>\n Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn 249 istasyondan elde edilen verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’nin ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1970-1980 d\u00f6neminde 12,7 derece iken, 2014-2025 d\u00f6neminde 14,4 dereceye y\u00fckseldi\u011fini aktaran Toros, iki d\u00f6nem aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,7 derecelik art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Toros, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kay\u0131tlardaki en s\u0131cak y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 15,3 derece ortalamayla 2024, en so\u011fuk y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ise 11,4 dereceyle 1992 oldu\u011funu, do\u011frusal e\u011filim hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n da uzun d\u00f6nemli s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131na i\u015faret etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n HER GE\u00c7EN YIL A\u015eIRI SICAKLARDA ARTI\u015e VAR<\/span><\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan s\u0131cak hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca “yaz\u0131n zaten s\u0131cak olmal\u0131” \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fini anlatan Toros, Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 iklim de\u011ferlendirmesinin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan giderek daha fazla riskle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’deki uzun d\u00f6nemli \u0131s\u0131nma e\u011filiminin k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle uyumlu oldu\u011funu belirten Toros, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n gelecekte daha s\u0131k, daha uzun s\u00fcreli ve daha etkili ya\u015fanabilece\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Toros, bu durumun toplum, \u015fehirler, su kaynaklar\u0131, tar\u0131m ve enerji sistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fini, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca termometrede g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferlerinden ibaret olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Beton ve asfalt gibi y\u00fczeylerin g\u00fcn boyunca depolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 gece atmosfere geri verdi\u011fini, bunun da \u015fehir merkezlerinin k\u0131rsal alanlara g\u00f6re daha s\u0131cak kalmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu belirten Toros, bu durumun \u015fehir \u0131s\u0131 adas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Toros, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6lgelendirme uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u015fehir planlamas\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131 birikimini azaltacak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n R\u0130SK ALTINDAK\u0130 K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER<\/span><\/p>\n S\u0131cak hava \u015fartlar\u0131nda herkesin dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Toros, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, \u00e7ocuklar, yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayan bireyler ile kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filerin daha y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kalp-damar, solunum ve metabolik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filerin s\u0131cak hava d\u00f6nemlerinde daha dikkatli davranmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Toros, bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar do\u011frultusunda g\u00fcn\u00fcn en s\u0131cak saatleri olan 11.00-16.00 aras\u0131nda zorunlu olmad\u0131k\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k alanda uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131nmamas\u0131, yeterli miktarda su t\u00fcketilmesi, a\u00e7\u0131k renkli ve hava ge\u00e7irgen k\u0131yafetlerin tercih edilmesi, g\u00fcne\u015f alt\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve fiziksel aktivitelerin sabah erken ya da ak\u015fam saatlerine kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n EYYAM-I BAHUR NED\u0130R?<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7\u00f6l s\u0131caklar\u0131, Afrika s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 veya eyyam-\u0131 bahur olarak kullan\u0131lan bu terim, yaz mevsiminin en s\u0131cak ve bo\u011fucu g\u00fcnlerini ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede, temmuz ve eyl\u00fcl tarihleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 edilmektedir. G\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede ise bu tarih ocak ve mart aras\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer. Kesin tarih, i\u00e7inde bulunulan b\u00f6lgeye, boylama ve iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n Eski bir inan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re, bu s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerin B\u00fcy\u00fck K\u00f6pek Tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131’nda bulunan Sirius \u00e7ift y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131yla bir ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131. Antik Yunan ve Antik Roma k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinde de yayg\u0131n olan bu inan\u0131\u015f nedeniyle bu g\u00fcnler Latince \u201cdi\u0113s canicul\u0101r\u0113s\u201d olarak an\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Avrupa dillerinde bu terimden t\u00fcreyen adlar h\u00e2len kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. (\u0130ngilizce: Dogdays, Almanca: Hundstage gibi…) T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de kullan\u0131lan eyyam-\u0131 bahur terimi kullan\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yitirmi\u015f olup, bunun yerine cehennem s\u0131caklar\u0131, Afrika s\u0131caklar\u0131 gibi terimler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Romal\u0131lar, eyyam-\u0131 bahur g\u00fcnlerini \u201cdi\u0113s canicul\u0101r\u0113s\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131r ve Sirius y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131yla s\u0131cak havalar\u0131 ili\u015fkilendirirlerdi. Sirius’un i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu B\u00fcy\u00fck K\u00f6pek Tak\u0131mY\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131’ndan dolay\u0131 da Sirius’a da K\u00f6pek Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 diyorlard\u0131. Sirius’un g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarihlerde kahverengi k\u00f6pekler kurban ederek Sirius’u ho\u015fnut etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Antik Roma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde eyyam-\u0131 bahur g\u00fcnleri 24 Temmuz-24 A\u011fustos g\u00fcnleri olarak kabul edilirdi. Bu tarihler Alman, Frans\u0131z ve \u0130tayan k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinde ge\u00e7erlidir. T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde bu tarih temmuz sonuyla a\u011fustos ortalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00fcnler olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye, eyyam-\u0131 bahur s\u0131caklar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131na giriyor. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n 40 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u0130stanbul’da ise y\u00fcksek nem ve bunalt\u0131c\u0131 hava etkili olacak. Yurt genelinde a\u011fustosun ilk g\u00fcnlerinden itibaren eyyam-\u0131 bahur s\u0131caklar\u0131 olarak bilinen bunalt\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131cak hava etkili olacak. \u00a0 \u00d6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da 40 derecenin \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve \u0130stanbul’da y\u00fcksek nemin yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bunalt\u0131c\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131yla …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}