![\"Hindistan'da](\"https:\/\/images.ntv.com.tr\/images\/R4V32RWFONIRNGRMEBYC6JMPMY-882623.jpg?width=930&format=webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Hindistan’da s\u0131nav s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve istihdam kayg\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle gen\u00e7lerin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitlesel protestolar, Ba\u015fbakan Narendra Modi h\u00fck\u00fcmetine nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir geri ad\u0131m att\u0131rd\u0131. E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Dharmendra Pradhan’\u0131n istifas\u0131 ve eylemcilere y\u00f6nelik dava muafiyetiyle sonu\u00e7lanan s\u00fcre\u00e7, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin dijital medyadaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de sarst\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi’nin \u00f6zenle in\u015fa etti\u011fi yenilmezlik imaj\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u0131nav usuls\u00fczl\u00fckleri ve istihdam olanaklar\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fczenlenen gen\u00e7lik protestolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan en zorlu s\u0131nav\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Analistler, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin geri \u00e7ekilmesinin, 10 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir liderlik ve tavizsiz bir tutum sergileyen Modi i\u00e7in nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir U d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130nternet ortam\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen “Cockroach Janta Party” (CJP) hareketinin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi g\u00f6steriler, ge\u00e7en hafta ba\u015fkent New Delhi’den \u00fclke genelindeki \u015fehirlere yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Eylemler, E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Dharmendra Pradhan’\u0131n istifas\u0131n\u0131 getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet ayr\u0131ca olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan protestocular\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki talebi ve di\u011fer birtak\u0131m \u015fartlar\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Analistler, gelecek y\u0131l yap\u0131lacak kritik eyalet se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu geri ad\u0131m\u0131n, 75 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Modi’nin iktidara geldi\u011fi 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle karar de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ender anlardan biri oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
“\u0130ST\u0130FA KES\u0130NL\u0130KLE S\u00dcPR\u0130Z OLDU”<\/span><\/p>\n Modi’nin biyografisini yazan analist Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay, Frans\u0131z haber ajans\u0131 AFP’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, “\u0130stifa kesinlikle s\u00fcrpriz oldu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc geri ad\u0131m atmak Say\u0131n Modi’nin mizac\u0131na uygun bir durum de\u011fil” dedi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Mukhopadhyay, ya\u015fanan geri \u00e7ekilmeyi, Modi’nin 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gujarat Eyaleti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan bu yana “Modi markas\u0131na” vurulmu\u015f “m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Mukhopadhyay, “25 y\u0131ll\u0131k marka in\u015fas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir hasar ald\u0131. Bu durumdan hemen toparlan\u0131p toparlanamayaca\u011f\u0131ndan pek emin de\u011filim” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet ilk a\u015famada protestolar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir tablo \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Ancak 20 Temmuz’da parlamentoya y\u00fcr\u00fcmek isteyen kitlelere polisin m\u00fcdahale etmesi ters tepti. Bu da harekete olan deste\u011fi art\u0131rarak s\u0131nav s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tepkiyi, gen\u00e7lerin genel memnuniyetsizli\u011fini dile getirdi\u011fi daha geni\u015f bir protestoya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Polis m\u00fcdahalesine ait g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin internette yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte muhalefet partileri ve sivil toplum kesimleri protestocular\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Toplumsal ivme artt\u0131k\u00e7a, h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in sert tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin siyasi maliyeti riski \u00fcstlenmekten daha a\u011f\u0131r hale geldi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Bir di\u011fer analist Bose, AFP’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bu gen\u00e7ler, dik duruldu\u011funda ba\u015far\u0131 elde edilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Korku duvar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131lar” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Bose, protestolar\u0131n Modi ve iktidardaki sa\u011fc\u0131 Bharatiya Janata Party’nin (BJP) yenilmez oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki alg\u0131y\u0131 da zedeledi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Ya\u015fanan geri ad\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen Modi ulusal siyasetteki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ise s\u0131nav k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fanlara y\u00f6nelik h\u0131zl\u0131 cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve yasal reformlar vaat ederek krizin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Huzursuzluk, Punjab, Gujarat ve Uttar Pradesh eyaletlerinde se\u00e7ime haz\u0131rlanan BJP i\u00e7in hassas bir d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Protestolar, Hindistan’\u0131n par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f muhalefetine h\u00fck\u00fcmete bask\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat sundu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Bose, muhalefetin gen\u00e7lerin \u00f6fkesini sand\u0131kta ba\u015far\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesinin, BJP kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ortak bir cephe sunma kabiliyetine ba\u011fl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Analistlere g\u00f6re Modi, sokaklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dijital alanda da zemin kaybetti. Protestolar, BJP’nin art\u0131k tek ba\u015f\u0131na hakimiyet kuramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen dijital ortam\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Michigan \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Joyojeet Pal, “H\u00fck\u00fcmet a\u011f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmaya odakland\u0131 ancak algoritmalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fim bi\u00e7imine dikkat etmedi” dedi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc itibar\u0131yla BJP’nin Instagram hesab\u0131 9,6 milyon takip\u00e7iye sahipken, yaln\u0131zca may\u0131s ay\u0131nda kurulan CJP’nin takip\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 26 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u0130ktidar partisi anlat\u0131y\u0131 kontrol etmek yerine Instagram ve X platformlar\u0131nda yay\u0131lan reel ve meme dalgas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Bu e\u011filim, toplumsal muhalefetin \u00f6zellikle Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda internet k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 kitleye ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefleyen Modi, dikey formatta \u00e7ekilmi\u015f selfie tarz\u0131 iki video yay\u0131mlayarak s\u0131nav s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fanlara kar\u015f\u0131 daha sert tedbirler al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc verdi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Bu format, Modi’nin al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f senaryolu kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan bir sapma olu\u015fturdu. Ancak videolar\u0131n kendisi internette yeni bir alay konusu haline geldi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Pal, bu durumun dijital mecralar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmete y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerin h\u0131zla yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel alanlardan birine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Pal, AFP’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Sosyal medya art\u0131k Hindistan’daki en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasabalara kadar ula\u015ft\u0131 ve gen\u00e7 Hindistanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda neredeyse evrensel bir kullan\u0131ma sahip. H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftirecek alanlar azald\u0131k\u00e7a, a\u00e7\u0131lan her alan muhalefet i\u00e7in kilit bir mecraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor”<\/i> dedi.<\/p>\n Y\u00dcKSEK MAHKEME EYLEMC\u0130LER HAKKINDA TEDB\u0130R KARARINI KALDIRDI<\/span><\/p>\n Hindistan Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararda, s\u0131nav s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 protestolar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7lerin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Mahkeme, eylemcilerin polisin \u015fiddet uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ba\u015fvurular\u0131 \u00fczerine yetkililerin g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini muhafaza etmesi gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Hindistan medyas\u0131nda yer alan haberlere g\u00f6re Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Surya Kant, g\u00f6sterilere kat\u0131lan ki\u015filerin dijital ve ki\u015fisel verilerinin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ederken, bu ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda zorlay\u0131c\u0131 tedbir uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Haberlerde, Kant’\u0131n bu ge\u00e7ici ad\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenci eylemcileri ve aktivistlerin ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. Ba\u015fvurularda, ba\u015fkent ve di\u011fer \u015fehirlerde haftalarca s\u00fcren g\u00f6steriler s\u0131ras\u0131nda polis ve paramiliter g\u00fc\u00e7lerin orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 ile plastik mermi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Ba\u015fba\u015fkan Kant; dron, v\u00fccut kameras\u0131 ve mobese g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri dahil t\u00fcm kay\u0131tlar\u0131n saklanmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti ve protestoculara ait verilerin kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n BA\u015eSAVCI POL\u0130SLERE Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K SALDIRILARA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKT\u0130<\/span><\/p>\n Karar metnini aktaran yay\u0131n organlar\u0131ndan Live Law platformuna g\u00f6re Kant, duru\u015fmada \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n “Masum insanlara kim zul\u00fcm ve orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 uygulad\u0131ysa hukuk bunun gere\u011fini yapacakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve adil bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Sorumluluklar belirlenmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece bir soru\u015fturma anlam ta\u015f\u0131maz.”<\/i><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet ise polisin m\u00fcdahalelerini yasal kalabal\u0131k kontrol\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde savundu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Medya haberlerine g\u00f6re Hindistan Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Tushar Mehta, mahkemede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u00f6\u011frencilerin sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framas\u0131 konusunun hafife al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Mehta, olaylarda yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 polis memurunun da yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek h\u00fck\u00fcmetin soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na bir itiraz\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Protestolar; E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n istifas\u0131, s\u0131nav reformu taleplerinin kabul\u00fc, polis davalar\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesi ve s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar sonras\u0131 intihar eden \u00f6\u011frencilerin ailelerine tazminat \u00f6denmesi hususunda var\u0131lan uzla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc sona erdi.<\/p>\n G\u00d6STER\u0130C\u0130LERE TAZY\u0130KL\u0130 SU VE COPLA M\u00dcDAHALE G\u00f6steriler s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yeni Delhi dahil \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde protestocular ile g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda gerginlik ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Parlamento binas\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcmek isteyen kitleye g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz ve coplarla m\u00fcdahale edildi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Hint makamlar\u0131, do\u011fudaki bir eyalette hafta sonu \u00f6\u011frenci protestocular\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in otomatik t\u00fcfekle havaya ate\u015f a\u00e7an bir polis memurunu g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Reuters’\u0131n pazartesi g\u00fcnk\u00fc haberine g\u00f6re, Narendra Modi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, protestolarda yapay zek\u00e2 destekli g\u00f6zetleme sistemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle aktivistlerin tepkisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n G\u00f6stericiler, tepe noktas\u0131na kamera monte edilmi\u015f ve 360 derecelik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sa\u011flayan mobil polis ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 sosyal medyada payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Harekete \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Cockroach Janta Party ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin taahh\u00fctlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde farkl\u0131 eyaletlerde “y\u00fczlerce” \u00f6\u011frencinin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hindistan’da s\u0131nav s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve istihdam kayg\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle gen\u00e7lerin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitlesel protestolar, Ba\u015fbakan Narendra Modi h\u00fck\u00fcmetine nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir geri ad\u0131m att\u0131rd\u0131. E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Dharmendra Pradhan’\u0131n istifas\u0131 ve eylemcilere y\u00f6nelik dava muafiyetiyle sonu\u00e7lanan s\u00fcre\u00e7, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin dijital medyadaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de sarst\u0131. Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi’nin \u00f6zenle in\u015fa etti\u011fi yenilmezlik imaj\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u0131nav usuls\u00fczl\u00fckleri ve istihdam olanaklar\u0131 nedeniyle …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdgundem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/span><\/p>\n