![\"\u015eirketler](\"https:\/\/images.ntv.com.tr\/images\/WARRRXME2BN2HFFH73Q3NXTHZU-372130.jpg?width=930&format=webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Petrol fiyatlar\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fe yeni ko\u015fullar getirmeyi de\u011ferlendirmesi ve \u0130ran ile Umman aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ili\u015fkin belirsizlik nedeniyle y\u00fckseldi. Bir sigorta sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kayna\u011f\u0131, denizcilik \u015firketlerinin “\u00e7\u0131kmaz” i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fe ili\u015fkin yeni kurallar haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve \u0130ran ile Umman aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere dair belirsizli\u011fin s\u00fcrmesi nedeniyle y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Saat 09.36 itibar\u0131yla Brent petrol vadeli i\u015flemleri y\u00fczde 1,12 art\u0131\u015fla varil ba\u015f\u0131na 83,41 dolara, ABD tipi WTI ham petrol\u00fc ise y\u00fczde 0,75 y\u00fckseli\u015fle 77,87 dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Analistler, bu hafta ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki askeri gerilimin hen\u00fcz sona ermedi\u011fine i\u015faret etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Rystad Energy’den Linh Ye, “Buradaki do\u011frudan tetikleyici daha somut. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fe ili\u015fkin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taslak d\u00fczenlemeye tepki veriyor. Taslak, ABD ve \u0130srail gemilerinin ge\u00e7i\u015finin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fman kabul edilen di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin gemilerinden ise ge\u00e7i\u015ften \u00f6nce tazminat al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ye, “Piyasa ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir anla\u015fma riskini de\u011fil, nihai mekanizma nas\u0131l \u015fekillenirse \u015fekillensin bunun normal seyr\u00fcseferin yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 de\u011fil, belirli ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015f sistemi olaca\u011f\u0131 beklentisini fiyatl\u0131yor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran Parlamentosu komisyonlar\u0131ndan biri, ABD, \u0130srail ve d\u00fc\u015fman olarak de\u011ferlendirilecek di\u011fer \u00fclkelere ait gemilerin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fini yasaklayacak yasa teklifini de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Teklifte ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nerilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ihlal eden gemiler i\u00e7in y\u00fck de\u011ferinin y\u00fczde 20’sine kadar para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Reuters’\u0131n konuya vak\u0131f \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir \u0130ranl\u0131 kayna\u011fa dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiye g\u00f6re Tahran, bo\u011faz\u0131 kullanan gemilerden ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn de\u011ferinin y\u00fczde 5 ila y\u00fczde 7’si aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Umman yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 3 d\u00fczeyinde bir \u00fccret \u00fczerinde dururken, Washington herhangi bir \u00fccret uygulanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Vanda Insights’tan Vandana Hari ise, “Bu hafta \u0130ran ile Umman aras\u0131nda bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015f konusunda anla\u015fma sa\u011flanabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin i\u015faretler piyasa alg\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dalgalanmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ancak piyasa, anla\u015fman\u0131n sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in tam olarak hangi ko\u015fullar\u0131n yerine gelmesi gerekti\u011fini h\u00e2l\u00e2 bilmiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Bu arada Yemen’deki Husiler, per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Yemen’in Marib ve Hadramut vilayetlerindeki “Suudi hedeflerine” f\u00fcze ve insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
BO\u011eAZDAK\u0130 GEM\u0130 TRAF\u0130\u011e\u0130 BEL\u0130RG\u0130N B\u0130\u00c7\u0130MDE AZALDI<\/span><\/p>\n Reuters’\u0131n Kpler verilerine dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 habere g\u00f6re H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan pazartesiden per\u015fembeye kadar ge\u00e7en gemi say\u0131s\u0131 33’e geriledi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Bir \u00f6nceki haftan\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde bu say\u0131 50’ydi. Piyasalar, \u0130ran ile Umman aras\u0131nda bo\u011faz\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden gelecek i\u015faretleri izledi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u011fazdan yaln\u0131zca d\u00f6rt gemi ge\u00e7ti. Bunlardan biri, Irak’ta y\u00fckledi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon varil Basrah ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ham petrol tankeri Nissos Kea oldu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Di\u011fer gemilerden ikisi s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131, biri ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemisiydi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kpler verilerine g\u00f6re bu hafta yaln\u0131zca alt\u0131 ham petrol tankeri bo\u011fazdan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00e7o\u011fu \u0130ran rotas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak toplam 21 gemi bo\u011faza giri\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Denizcilik kaynaklar\u0131, \u00c7inli ve Hintli baz\u0131 rafinerilerin Irak’\u0131n Basrah Petrol Terminali’nden indirimli ham petrol y\u00fcklemek amac\u0131yla bu hafta bo\u011faza girecek gemi arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak armat\u00f6rlerin su yoluna girmekten \u00e7ekinmesi nedeniyle hen\u00fcz herhangi bir geminin kiralanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Irak’\u0131n devlet petrol pazarlama \u015firketi SOMO’nun a\u011fustos y\u00fcklemeleri i\u00e7in Basrah Heavy ve Basrah Medium ham petrol\u00fcnde varil ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 dolar indirim teklif etti\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Reuters’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re \u0130ran’\u0131n 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flayan ABD-\u0130srail sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda bo\u011faz\u0131 kapatmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan normalde haftada yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 ila 140 gemi ge\u00e7iyordu.<\/p>\n DEN\u0130ZC\u0130L\u0130K SEKT\u00d6R\u00dc TEMK\u0130NL\u0130<\/span><\/p>\n Reuters’a konu\u015fan d\u00f6rt sekt\u00f6r kayna\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0130ran ile Umman aras\u0131nda g\u00fcndemde olan ve Tahran’a H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden K\u00f6rfez’e giri\u015f yapan gemiler \u00fczerinde denetim yetkisi verecek \u00f6neri, ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve sigorta s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler nedeniyle uygulanabilir g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Reuters’a konu\u015fan \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u0130ranl\u0131 bir kaynak, son \u00f6neriye g\u00f6re Tahran’\u0131n gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda K\u00f6rfez’e giri\u015f yapan gemilere m\u00fcdahale edebilece\u011fini, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapan gemilerin ise \u0130ran ile Umman aras\u0131ndaki rotay\u0131 izleyece\u011fini ve \u0130ran’a bildirim yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Umman \u00fczerinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f izni alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen denizcilik birlikleri bu hafta Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in denizcilik kurulu\u015funa g\u00f6nderdikleri a\u00e7\u0131k mektupta, ticaret gemilerinin uluslararas\u0131 su yollar\u0131nda “g\u00fcvenli, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve gereksiz engeller olmadan” seyredebilmesinin tedarik zincirleri, ekonomik istikrar ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Mektupta, bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in zorunlu \u00fccret uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n “ad\u0131 konulmam\u0131\u015f bir ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti” anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fi, bunun da uluslararas\u0131 seyr\u00fcseferde kullan\u0131lan bo\u011fazlara ili\u015fkin hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7eve a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan emsal olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u00f6nerilere ili\u015fkin haberler hakk\u0131nda hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kurulu\u015fun y\u00f6netim konseyi temmuz ay\u0131nda bo\u011faz \u00e7evresindeki \u00fclkelerin trafik ay\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fczeni kapsam\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn gemilerin “ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetilmeksizin ve engellenmeden ge\u00e7i\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131” g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almas\u0131 ve ge\u00e7i\u015flerin herhangi bir \u00fccret ya da harca tabi olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Sekt\u00f6r kaynaklar\u0131, ABD’nin may\u0131s ay\u0131nda \u0130ran’\u0131n kurdu\u011fu Basra K\u00f6rfezi Bo\u011faz Otoritesi’ne yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamas\u0131 nedeniyle ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6denmesinin denizcilik \u015firketleri ve petrol t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi uyum sorunlar\u0131 do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden “g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015f garantisi” kapsam\u0131nda hizmet al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu nedenle yap\u0131lacak \u00f6demelerin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dondurma yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynaklar, temmuz sonunda Lloyd’s Market Association taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan yeni sava\u015f riskinin de durumu daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale getirdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n S\u00f6z konusu h\u00fckme g\u00f6re H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in \u00fccret, har\u00e7 veya benzeri \u00f6deme yapan gemilerin sigorta teminat\u0131 sona eriyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Lloyd’s Market Association temmuz ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm uyar\u0131nca sigortac\u0131lar\u0131n bu t\u00fcr \u00f6demeleri tazmin etme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunmuyor. B\u00f6yle bir \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde ilgili gemiye ili\u015fkin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de sona eriyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Bir sigorta sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kayna\u011f\u0131 ise denizcilik \u015firketlerinin “\u00e7\u0131kmaz” i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, Lloyd’s kurallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6deme yapan armat\u00f6rlerin sigorta kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131n ise ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti uygulamay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Petrol fiyatlar\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fe yeni ko\u015fullar getirmeyi de\u011ferlendirmesi ve \u0130ran ile Umman aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ili\u015fkin belirsizlik nedeniyle y\u00fckseldi. Bir sigorta sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kayna\u011f\u0131, denizcilik \u015firketlerinin “\u00e7\u0131kmaz” i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fe ili\u015fkin yeni kurallar haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve \u0130ran ile Umman aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere dair belirsizli\u011fin s\u00fcrmesi nedeniyle y\u00fckseldi. \u00a0 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10414,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world"],"yoast_head":"\n