![\"Pasifik](\"https:\/\/images.ntv.com.tr\/images\/a8663156312a5f39e9e20beecbac8679-505420.jpg?width=930&format=webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ABD’nin Pasifik Okyanusu’nda geni\u015f alanlar\u0131 derin deniz madencili\u011fi arama faaliyetlerine a\u00e7ma plan\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki ada topraklar\u0131nda tepki ve endi\u015feyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin Pasifik Okyanusu’ndaki deniz sahalar\u0131n\u0131 maden arama faaliyetlerine a\u00e7ma plan\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki ada topraklar\u0131nda derin endi\u015feye yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kuzey Mariana Adalar\u0131 Valisi David Apatang, Frans\u0131z haber ajans\u0131 AFP’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD’nin ada yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki geni\u015f okyanus alanlar\u0131n\u0131 derin deniz madencili\u011fi arama ruhsat\u0131 ihalesine \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce kendilerine hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Apatang, yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin n\u00fcfuslu adalar zincirinde bu fikrin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir huzursuzluk yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, “Kuzey Mariana Adalar\u0131 Millet Toplulu\u011fu halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin aksamas\u0131 da endi\u015feler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Halk\u0131m\u0131z hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in okyanus kaynaklar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Washington y\u00f6netimi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta b\u00f6lge ba\u015fkenti Saipan’\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 kilometre do\u011fusunda 140 bin kilometrekarelik bir blokta arama yapmay\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Vali Apatang, ABD’nin mart ay\u0131nda Saipan’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki benzer b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir blo\u011fun da kiralanabilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrpriz oldu\u011funu ve Kuzey Mariana Adalar\u0131 halk\u0131na dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Derin deniz madencili\u011fi \u015firketleri, nikel, bak\u0131r ve kobalt bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin polimetalik yumrular\u0131 ve maden yataklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in okyanusun derin d\u00fczl\u00fcklerini taramay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, yenilenebilir enerjiden askeri uygulamalara kadar bir\u00e7ok alandaki talebe vurgu yaparak s\u00f6z konusu deniz taban\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7may\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnamesini 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ele\u015ftirmenler ise derin deniz madencili\u011finin geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez hasarlara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131ndan, deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 at\u0131k bulutlar\u0131yla bo\u011fmas\u0131ndan ve a\u011f\u0131r makinelerin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcyle okyanustaki g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131n\u0131 bozmas\u0131ndan korkuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kuzey Mariana Adalar\u0131, Guam ve Amerikan Samoas\u0131, kendi karasular\u0131nda derin deniz madencili\u011fine en az\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici bir yasak getirilmesini istiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ancak finansman ve savunma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Washington’a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan ABD topraklar\u0131, 3 millik (5 kilometre) deniz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Washington’\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlarda \u00e7ok az s\u00f6z hakk\u0131na sahip.<\/p>\n
Guam bu y\u0131l kabul etti\u011fi yasalarla derin deniz madencili\u011fi gemilerinin limanlar\u0131na yana\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Bu ad\u0131m, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn hayati yak\u0131t ve ikmal kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 keserek faaliyetleri zorla\u015ft\u0131rma potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Vali Apatang, Kuzey Mariana Adalar\u0131’n\u0131n da benzer bir ad\u0131m\u0131 de\u011ferlendirece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Derin deniz madencili\u011fi arama planlar\u0131, G\u00fcney Pasifik’te Yeni Zelanda ile Hawaii aras\u0131nda yer alan ABD topra\u011f\u0131 Amerikan Samoas\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki geni\u015f deniz sahas\u0131nda en ileri a\u015famaya ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
ABD Okyanus Enerjisi Y\u00f6netimi B\u00fcrosu, resmi belgelere g\u00f6re kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda 125 bin kilometrekarelik bir blok i\u00e7in arama ruhsat\u0131 ihalesi d\u00fczenlemeyi teklif ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu saha, soyu t\u00fckenme tehlikesi alt\u0131ndaki \u015fahin gagal\u0131 kaplumba\u011falar\u0131n canl\u0131 resiflerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devasa Rose Atol\u00fc deniz koruma alan\u0131na kom\u015fu konumda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Amerikan Samoas\u0131’n\u0131 ABD Temsilciler Meclisi’nde temsil eden milletvekili Aumua Amata, derin deniz madencili\u011finin b\u00f6lge ihracat gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerini bozabilece\u011finden endi\u015fe etti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Amata, “Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 temsil ediyorum ve Amerikan Samoas\u0131 halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun buna kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funa eminim” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu ruhsatlar \u00f6n inceleme ve numune alma faaliyetlerini kaps\u0131yor. Ticari i\u015fletmeye ili\u015fkin gelecekte al\u0131nacak kararlar ise b\u00fcronun ilave onay\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Amerikan Samoas\u0131 merkezli \u00e7evre savunucusu Sabrina Suluai-Mahuka, okyanusa bir fiyat etiketi koyman\u0131n imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Bu durum ‘Buradan ne kadar para kazanabilirsiniz?’ diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnece\u011finiz bir \u015fey de\u011fil” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Eski ABD’li diplomat Emily Wood ise derin deniz madencili\u011finin risklerini daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in Guam Valili\u011fi ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Wood, \u00f6nde gelen madencilik \u015firketlerinden Impossible Metals’\u0131n k\u00e2r\u0131n y\u00fczde 1’ini ada topluluklar\u0131yla payla\u015fma taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Wood, “Neden olabilecekleri potansiyel hasarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu hi\u00e7bir \u015fey” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Impossible Metals \u015firketi ise a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131. \u015eirket daha \u00f6nce g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funa ikna olmadan madencilik faaliyetlerine ba\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Pasifik ada \u00fclkeleri, derin deniz madencili\u011finin ekonomik kazan\u00e7 m\u0131 yoksa \u00e7evresel felaket mi getirece\u011fi konusunda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nauru ve Cook Adalar\u0131 deniz taban\u0131 madencili\u011fi aramas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, Samoa, Fiji ve Palau gibi \u00fclkeler sekt\u00f6re moratoryum uygulanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD’nin Pasifik Okyanusu’nda geni\u015f alanlar\u0131 derin deniz madencili\u011fi arama faaliyetlerine a\u00e7ma plan\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki ada topraklar\u0131nda tepki ve endi\u015feyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. ABD’nin Pasifik Okyanusu’ndaki deniz sahalar\u0131n\u0131 maden arama faaliyetlerine a\u00e7ma plan\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki ada topraklar\u0131nda derin endi\u015feye yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00a0 Kuzey Mariana Adalar\u0131 Valisi David Apatang, Frans\u0131z haber ajans\u0131 AFP’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD’nin ada yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki geni\u015f okyanus alanlar\u0131n\u0131 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world"],"yoast_head":"\n